Right, now that the server outage is behind us and my ramblings are safe, let me come back to this Mandarin point. I think you should make real, sustained efforts to learn it. Anecdote time.
Dutch is a hard language to learn. There's a reason why hardly anyone speaks Dutch but Dutch people are so good at other languages. I had largely avoided learning it for the first twelve years that my wife and I were together. But when she fell pregnant with our daughter, we had to make a decision as to whether to I would learn Dutch or not. There was no debate that we were going to raise all of our children bilingual. There are so many reasons that they should be raised bilingual, from the heritage and identity reasons to the actual developmental benefits to the the practical fact it allows them to communicate with the other half of their family in their native language. The issue was whether I was going to be a part of that or not.
There were two main reasons not to. The first is that if my default language with my children is my second language, I will not be able to communicate with them in the way that I would like to. I can always break into English, of course, but that should be done rarely ideally. The second is that my Dutch will have mistakes in it, and you don't want the kids picking up on the mistakes. My kids go to a Dutch school on Saturday mornings. Every single one of the other kids has one Dutch parent and one English parent, and the English parent has not learned Dutch. I am the only one who has done it. Can you guess how good my kids' Dutch is compared to every other student in that school?
Yeah, of course you can. My kids are fluent. My nine year old is actually fully fluent. Her Dutch reading level, despite not living in the country, is about three years ahead of her age. Our six year old son is not quite as naturally fluent. At various time in the last six moths or so he's allowed more English to creep into his Dutch, but when he is in Holland and around other Dutch people he reverts to being fully fluent, and can understand and communicate in Dutch however he needs to, including with other kids. His Dutch reading age is also ahead of his actual age. So it's nitpicking to note the fact that he's not as fluent as his sister. He's fluent enough. And when they're together in the house or on holiday, they speak Dutch to each other. Our two year old obviously isn't properly speaking yet, but about 75% of his words are Dutch. By comparison, most of the other kids in the Dutch school really don't speak Dutch at all. Some speak it more than others, and some are more adept it at than you might expect them to be in a foreign language at their age, but they're not fluent.
Why are my kids fluent when the others aren't? It's a bit simplistic to say "me", but the answer is that they are more consistently exposed to the language. The other kids do not speak Dutch at home consistently. Their Dutch parent might speak Dutch to them, but they're not using it properly on even a daily basis. By contrast, the language that me and my wife speak to our kids is Dutch. All the time. In the house. Out of the house. I took all three of them to a birthday party yesterday (RIP my long parenting three kids for three days thread) and spoke to them in Dutch the whole time, even around other kids that they were speaking English to and parents that I was speaking English to. English is a rare exception when it comes to us and the kids. I might speak it once every three or four months to my kids. They speak Dutch to each other. Throughout their lives we have read stories to them in Dutch, and when they have been learning to read we have mixed in Dutch books with the English ones. When they watch Bluey or Paw Patrol or whatever else they're watching on Disney Plus and Netflix, we have a general rule that they watch it in Dutch, even films. That's not a blanket rule now that they're older and want to watch more diverse films, but it's still reasonably firm. Their exposure has been consistent and significant, even when they start school.
The reality is that this would not have happened without me speaking Dutch to them as a default. It wouldn't have stopped my wife speaking Dutch to them, but it would mean that we would have lost the battle to English in the house. Because learning any language is about immersion. You can't be immersed in a language when everything around you, including nursery, friends, school, television and one of your parents is in a different language. The lone other parent simply cannot expose them to enough of the other language to offset that. It's very, very difficult, if not impossible in many cases.
So that's my pitch for why you should learn Mandarin. Because your child, and possibly eventually children, are very, very unlikely to be fluent in Mandarin if you don't, and you really want them to be. Scientifically children have to be exposed to another language one third of the time to be natively fluent in it. That's so difficult if only one parent speaks it. It doesn't mean they can't speak or understand the language to some degree. But they are extremely unlikely to be fluent. There's a boy in my daughter's class who has a Dutch father and an Italian mother. They speak their respective languages to him and his sister. Can he understand both? Yes, mostly. Can he speak both? Kind of. But he mostly doesn't. He has some grounding in both. But he's not fluent. Neither is his sister, who is a bit younger. Again, it's not impossible to raise kids to be trilingual, but it's so very hard to hit that one third exposure rate. The same is true of being bilingual where only one parent speaks the language.
So, how do you do it? Well, it's really fucking difficult. And that's me saying that about a difficult language that at least uses the same alphabet as English. Mandarin obviously doesn't. I appreciate it's a different ball game. But most of the steps will be the same, and you will have one advantage, which is that so many more people speak Mandarin than Dutch. I bought books and courses you do at home, had Duolingo, and had some private tuition, but the big turning point was doing two distance learning university courses back to back. They were 12 weeks each, and that gave me a breakthrough with my Dutch level. After that I could use my own desire to practise and further my language to expose myself to the language to improve. That was quite difficult for me, because few people around here speak Dutch. It required me to throw myself into it when we went to Holland a few times a year. You're going to find this easier, because there will be one or more Mandarin communities that are accessible to you where you live. Guaranteed. So you go there regularly, sit down at a cafe, or a bar or something similar. And you speak to people. And you get through the awkwardness and the embarrassment, and you keep doing it. It really is difficult to bury your insecurities to do that and keep going, but you do it. Because it will make you better. And the people you are doing it with will love that you're doing it and they will be so eager to help you. I've had so many smiles and laughs, and so much beaming enthusiasm from Dutch people everywhere when they realise that I'm an English person who is trying really hard to learn Dutch. Eventually, you'll crack it. It took me about six years of learning, and at that point I spent an entire holiday in Holland with my in laws and didn't speak a word of English to them. I still do that now. And actually, my in laws love it, particularly my mother in law, whose English is excellent but she does not like speaking it. She's like a different person now that we only speak Dutch to each other. The one thing you cannot do is rely on your wife to teach you. She can help and correct you, but she can't be a main source of you learning it. Because it won't work. Your relationship is founded on English, and you simply won't be able to shift that to the extent that you need to in order to learn. My wife and I even struggle to speak Dutch to each other in the house now despite my pretty high level of fluency. We only really do it when we're speaking to the kids together You have to have other primary sources of learning. On the plus side, though, your wife's reaction when you come out with an unusual or traditional Mandarin phrase that she didn't know you knew will be great.
I'm not going to suggest this is easy. It's not. It's really difficult to work through those initial stages of learning the language. And even when you've cracked a certain level, it is very hard to repeatedly put yourself in situations where you know you will make mistakes, and fail, and make things awkward. But you must keep going, and you will. Because this is your child we're talking about. It's a gift that you can give them that will allow them to embrace their identity and their heritage in a way that other children will never experience. Even those who have parents with different native languages will, generally, not receive that gift. To give it to your children is something truly special, and the pride in watching them have a mastery of that language is something I can't explain. Second, being fluent (or close enough) in another language is really fucking cool, particularly when it's a difficult one that you share with your own family, and your wife's family. Do you know how cool it is to be an English person in Holland who speaks Dutch? Probably not quite as cool as it is to be a caucasian American in China (or your local Chinatown) who speaks Mandarin. So really, it is sacrifice and effort for your kids that I'm talking about here, but it's personal growth too, because in the end it is a really nice thing to be able to speak a second language, especially when that's your wife's second language. I do not have time to write about the sheer number of embarrassing moments I've had speaking Dutch, or the number of times I've been beyond frustrated and convinced I will never be good enough at it. But sitting here now, it's one of the best decisions I have made in my life. Possibly the best, for both my kids and myself. When I tell people that I have done this, that I learned Dutch so that I could speak it with my kids, I get a lot of praise. Which is nice, but the blood, sweat and tears to get here has been worth it because of the very obvious positive impact on my children. It's easy for me to say that I would do it again in a heartbeat because I have done it, but I acknowledge that it is a really difficult road to take. In the end, though, it is one of the biggest gifts you will ever give your child, and there is no better person to go through that gruelling process for.
Learn Mandarin, Alu.